Social perceptions of the “peace-for-minerals” agreements between the DRC and the US: An analysis of grassroots interpretations

The South Kivu region, and more specifically the city of Bukavu, lies at the heart of complex dynamics involving mining and security issues. International agreements, often perceived as “peace-for-minerals” deals, aim to stabilize mining areas in exchange for secure access to natural resources. This study examines the social representations of these agreements “from the ground up” among three social groups: women, young people, and community leaders. Through semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and participant observation, the analysis highlights perceptions of suspicion, hope, injustice, and dependency, which vary according to the group. This research contributes to an understanding of how international agreements are experienced locally and suggests avenues for peaceful and inclusive interventions in a context of fragile mining governance.