Adapting African cities to climate challenges: The case of Bujumbura (Burundi) and the surrounding area

Based on a literature review, this study aims to analyze the policies and measures taken by public authorities in partnership with development partners to address the damage caused by climate change in Bujumbura. Following the torrential rains of 2014 in Bujumbura, the Burundian treasury allocated US$62,500 to a special account, supplementing the national aid provided in the form of emergency supplies and other basic necessities. In addition, the Red Cross Society of China supported the Burundi Red Cross. Furthermore, the African Development Bank (AfDB) provided a grant of one million US dollars for emergency relief to flood victims. Regarding the recent floods of 2024, a budget of US$113 million was allocated to the Ministry of Infrastructure, Equipment, and Social Housing. This budget represents a portion of an advance granted by the World Bank to the Government of Burundi to finance preparatory activities for the Urban Resilience Emergency Project. However, further measures are needed to strengthen the resilience of populations, preserve natural resources, and promote adaptation to and mitigation of the effects of climate change. Institutional capacities also need strengthening, including the establishment of a dedicated institution for climate finance.