Since its independence in 1947, India has affirmed its position as a key actor in South-South cooperation, rooted in the solidarity and anti-colonialism of the Non-Aligned Movement. The article examines India’s relations with Senegal, which is a specific example of this cooperation. At first glance, the two countries seem an unlikely pair, given the lack of direct colonial ties and the absence of an Indian diaspora in Senegal. However, their relationship illustrates how the two countries have evolved politically and how partnerships between emerging countries and those that aspire to join their ranks have grown stronger. The article analyzes how both countries have positioned themselves in international fora since independence. It reviews the diplomatic and ideological changes that have occurred since then and the specific conditions that have motivated both countries to strengthen their cooperation in recent years. It warns that the goal of international solidarity pursued by both countries should not come at the expense of their own development